Virginia SR-22 & FR-44 Insurance After DUI

Virginia requires FR-44 filing (not SR-22) for DUI convictions, requiring 60/120/40 liability minimums for 3 years. High-risk premiums typically range $200–$400/mo during the requirement period, but rates can drop 30–50% within 12 months after your filing ends if you shop immediately.

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Updated April 2026

Minimum Coverage Requirements in Virginia

Virginia requires minimum liability coverage of 25/50/20 for most drivers, but drivers with DUI convictions must carry FR-44 certification with higher 60/120/40 limits for 3 years. The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles mandates FR-44 for alcohol-related offenses, while standard SR-22 applies to license suspensions from other violations. High-risk drivers transitioning off FR-44 should confirm their filing has been released by the DMV before shopping for standard coverage.

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25/50 standard; 60/120 for FR-44
Bodily Injury Liability
Virginia requires $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury liability under standard policies. FR-44 filers must carry double the minimum at 60/120 for the full 3-year requirement period. The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles receives electronic notification of any policy lapse, which resets your filing clock and triggers immediate license suspension, typically within 15 days of the lapse notification.
$20 standard; $40 for FR-44
Property Damage Liability
Standard drivers need $20,000 property damage coverage, while FR-44 filers must carry $40,000. If you cause an accident exceeding your property damage limit during your FR-44 period, the Virginia DMV may extend your filing requirement or impose additional penalties beyond the original 3-year term.
Must be offered; can be rejected in writing
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Virginia requires insurers to offer uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage matching your liability limits, though you may reject it in writing. For post-FR44 drivers, accepting UM/UIM coverage at 60/120 protects you if an uninsured driver causes an accident during your rate recovery period, preventing out-of-pocket medical costs that could trigger financial hardship and another lapse.
Required if financing vehicle
Full Coverage (Comprehensive + Collision)
Full coverage combines comprehensive and collision with liability. Most high-risk drivers finance vehicles and must carry full coverage to satisfy lender requirements, adding $80–$150/mo to FR-44 premiums. When your FR-44 requirement ends, shop your full coverage policy immediately—many non-standard carriers do not automatically reduce comprehensive and collision rates even after your filing is released.
60/120/40 for DUI offenses
FR-44 Certification
FR-44 is Virginia's high-risk proof of financial responsibility for DUI convictions, requiring double the standard liability minimums. Your insurer files FR-44 electronically with the Virginia DMV and must maintain continuous certification for 36 months from your reinstatement date. The filing itself costs $15–$50, but the high-risk underwriting classification typically increases your base premium by 80–200% compared to standard rates.
State-Mandated Minimum Coverage · Virginia

Virginia Minimum Coverage

CoverageMinimum
Bodily Injury (per person)$50,000
Bodily Injury (per accident)$100,000
Property Damage$40,000

License Reinstatement Fee$145

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How Much Does Car Insurance Cost in Virginia?

High-risk insurance rates in Virginia vary dramatically based on whether you carry FR-44 for DUI or SR-22 for non-alcohol violations. FR-44 drivers typically pay $200–$400/mo during the requirement period due to the doubled liability minimums and DUI surcharge, while SR-22 filers for other violations average $150–$300/mo. Rates begin dropping 6–12 months after your filing ends, but only if you proactively shop and move to a standard carrier.

What Affects Your Rate

  • Violation type: FR-44 for DUI costs 40–70% more than SR-22 for suspended license
  • Time since filing ended: rates drop 20–35% in first year post-FR44, 40–60% by year three
  • Urban vs. rural: Northern Virginia (Fairfax, Arlington) runs 25–40% higher than rural counties due to accident frequency
  • Carrier type: non-standard carriers during FR-44 charge $200–$400/mo; standard carriers post-filing offer $120–$220/mo
  • Clean driving during filing: no new violations during your 3-year FR-44 period unlocks standard carrier eligibility immediately
  • Credit-based insurance score: Virginia allows credit scoring, which can add 30–80% to premiums for drivers with recent DUI and financial stress
Minimum FR-44 Compliance
$200–$280/mo
Liability-only coverage meeting the 60/120/40 FR-44 minimums for DUI. No comprehensive or collision. This tier satisfies the Virginia DMV requirement but leaves you financially exposed if you cause another accident.
Standard SR-22 or Post-Filing
$150–$250/mo
SR-22 filing for non-DUI violations at 25/50/20 minimums, or drivers 6–18 months past FR-44 completion shopping with standard carriers. Rates in this tier reflect moderate risk pricing without the DUI surcharge.
Full Coverage High-Risk
$280–$450/mo
FR-44 or SR-22 with comprehensive and collision on a financed vehicle. Required by lenders but dramatically increases premiums during the filing period. Expect $100–$150/mo added cost for full coverage over liability-only.

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